Last updated May 6, 2026

Methodology — AI Policy Pulse

AI Policy Pulse is a verified tracker of AI laws, rules, and official instruments across jurisdictions — published by Human Actually. Every entry is checked end-to-end before it appears on the site, and every entry links to the primary source so you can read what we read.

Why this exists

AI policy moves fast across many jurisdictions. Most trackers either miss developments, lag behind official publication, or recycle press releases without checking the underlying instrument. Compliance officers, in-house counsel, and founders need a reference they can stand behind — not another feed to second-guess.

AI Policy Pulse pairs automated monitoring of authoritative sources with editorial discipline. We don't aggregate headlines. We verify what entered the public record, compare what we extracted, and say clearly how each entry reached the page — the same instinct for transparency you find in the Financial Times's editorial standards, ProPublica's ethics and accountability practices, and public verification guides in the spirit of Bellingcat— adapted here for policy instruments, not front-page scoops.

What we publish

In scope

  • Laws and bills with real legislative momentum
  • Regulatory rules and guidance with binding or practical weight for operators
  • Enforcement actions and official investigations in the public record
  • Government and intergovernmental frameworks with formal status
  • Court decisions that create or clarify precedent for AI-related obligations

Out of scope

  • Academic papers without a regulatory or enforcement hook
  • Voluntary industry pledges that are not backed by a formal instrument
  • Individual company AI policies, unless elevated by statute or regulator action
  • Opinion pieces and general commentary
  • Press releases that are not tied to a specific, citable rule, bill, or filing

Coverage

We began with the United States (federal and state) and the European Union — Commission instruments and member-state pathways we can verify from official publication channels. We are expanding into the UK, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America as editorial capacity grows.

Even within covered regions, not every country produces steady entries — frequency follows how often governments publish in the open record, not an artificial quota. Sparse tiles on the map are usually a signal of quieter public output, not neglect.

How we verify

Every entry passes two independent reads of the source before it can publish. Neither read sees the other's work. We then compare what they drew out. When they agree on the core facts — jurisdiction, status, and what the instrument actually requires — the entry can move forward. When they disagree, an editor decides before anything goes live.

That structure is deliberately dull: it is how we reduce silent mistakes when machines summarize dense legal text. We compare structured facts, not prose opinions, before any summary is written for the site.

How each entry is labeled

  • Auto-sourced — verified end-to-end by the system without an extra editorial pass. Used only when the source is an authoritative primary record (official gazettes, federal registers, parliamentary databases) and the two reads converge cleanly.
  • Editorially reviewed — verified the same way, then checked by a human editor before publication. Used for borderline calls, novel regulatory developments, and anything where automated review surfaces uncertainty.
  • Contributor submitted — surfaced by a practitioner through our submission form, run through the same verification path, and released only after editorial review.

Every entry links to the primary source. If a summary feels off, click through and read the original. We expect you to spot-check us. Each entry also carries a verification trail you can inspect: what we extracted, where we disagreed, and what an editor chose when a call was close.

How we score urgency

We sort developments into three levels so busy readers can triage — not to replace your own legal judgment.

  • Highest urgency. Active enforcement, near-term compliance deadlines, or rules that already bite in practice. If you are responsible for running a program, this is where you act, not just read.
  • Watching. Bills moving, rules with effective dates further out, regulators signalling concrete timelines worth planning against — material, but not necessarily immediate.
  • Informational. Early-stage proposals, voluntary frameworks, and official signals about future direction — worth knowing, usually not yet worth reorganizing a roadmap over.

Tier assignments can change as situations develop. When they do, we record the shift and why in that entry's history so the trail stays honest over time.

Sources we don't read in English

AI policy is global. Some of the most consequential instruments arrive in French data-protection guidance, Italian enforcement summaries, Japanese strategy papers, or Brazilian authority rulings. We publish English summaries for accessibility and always link to the official original so nothing rests on translation alone.

Translated entries state the source language clearly. Where machine translation is less reliable for legal nuance, editors review before publication. If precision matters for your decision, treat our summary as orientation and use the linked primary text — especially for obligations, definitions, and dates.

What we don't claim

  • We're not exhaustive. We cover what we can verify from authoritative public channels. Informal pressure, off-the-record guidance, and enforcement that has not reached the open record will not appear here until it does.
  • We're not real-time. We monitor on a weekly cadence. Something that posts mid-week may not surface on the site until the next review cycle — sometimes later if it needs editorial follow-up. For breaking headlines, use a wire service; use us for verified instruments.
  • We don't predict. We track what is published and defensible today. Urgency tiers describe the trajectory of an instrument as we understand it from the record — not our forecast of politics or litigation.
  • We will sometimes be wrong. Verification narrows error; it does not erase it. When you find a mistake, tell us — we want to fix it in the record, not quietly patch it.

Corrections

If something is off — jurisdiction, date, status, or a summary that doesn't match the source — submit the form below with the entry URL and a short description of the issue. We investigate every report. When we correct an entry, we log it in that entry's history so you can see what changed and when.

Sources we monitor

These are the sources we actively monitor. The list grows as our coverage expands.

Showing 75 of 75 monitored sources.

There are currently no active Tier 3 sources in the watchlist.

UAE AI Office

AETier 1

Argentina AAIP

ARTier 1

Austria DSB

ATTier 1

Belgium APD/GBA

BETier 1

Government of Canada

CATier 1

Government of Ontario

CATier 1

ISED Canada

CATier 1

Privacy Commissioner of Canada

CATier 1

Swiss FDPIC

CHTier 1

Cyberspace Administration of China

CNTier 1

Stanford DigiChina

CNTier 2

Czech ÚOOÚ

CZTier 1

EU AI Act (official explainer)

EUTier 1

EU Digital Strategy

EUTier 1

EU Parliament press

EUTier 2

EUR-Lex

EUTier 1

European Commission

EUTier 1

European Data Protection Board

EUTier 1

European Parliament

EUTier 1

BfDI (Germany)

EU-DETier 1

Danish DPA

EU-DKTier 1

AEPD (Spain)

EU-ESTier 1

CNIL

EU-FRTier 1

Garante (Italy)

EU-ITTier 1

Dutch DPA

EU-NLTier 1

Finland Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto

FITier 1

Ireland DPC

IETier 1

Israel Privacy Protection Authority

ILTier 1

MeitY India

INTier 1

NITI Aayog

INTier 1

Bank for International Settlements

INTLTier 1

Council of Europe

INTLTier 1

ISO Standards

INTLTier 1

OECD

INTLTier 1

OECD AI

INTLTier 1

UNESCO

INTLTier 1

Mexico INAI

MXTier 1

Norway Datatilsynet

NOTier 1

New Zealand Privacy Commissioner

NZTier 1

Poland UODO

PLTier 1

Russia Ministry of Digital Development

RUTier 1

Sweden IMY

SETier 1

Singapore IMDA

SGTier 2

UK Government

UKTier 1

UK ICO

UKTier 1

White House

USTier 1

Arizona Legislature

US-AZTier 1

California Legislature

US-CATier 1

Colorado Legislature

US-COTier 1

CFPB

US-FEDTier 1

DHS

US-FEDTier 1

EEOC

US-FEDTier 1

FDA

US-FEDTier 1

Federal Register

US-FEDTier 1

FTC

US-FEDTier 1

GAO

US-FEDTier 1

HHS

US-FEDTier 1

NIST

US-FEDTier 1

SEC

US-FEDTier 1

US Commerce

US-FEDTier 1

US Congress

US-FEDTier 1

Illinois General Assembly

US-ILTier 1

Massachusetts Legislature

US-MATier 1

North Carolina General Assembly

US-NCTier 1

New Jersey Legislature

US-NJTier 1

New York State Assembly

US-NYTier 1

New York State Legislature

US-NYTier 2

NYC Government

US-NYTier 1

Oregon Legislature

US-ORTier 1

Pennsylvania General Assembly

US-PATier 1

Texas Legislature

US-TXTier 1

Utah State Government

US-UTTier 1

Virginia Legislature

US-VATier 1

Washington State Legislature

US-WATier 1

South Africa Information Regulator

ZATier 1

The interactive map uses Natural Earth country and US state boundaries (public domain), rendered locally — not a third-party basemap provider.