Last updated May 6, 2026
Methodology — AI Policy Pulse
AI Policy Pulse is a verified tracker of AI laws, rules, and official instruments across jurisdictions — published by Human Actually. Every entry is checked end-to-end before it appears on the site, and every entry links to the primary source so you can read what we read.
Why this exists
AI policy moves fast across many jurisdictions. Most trackers either miss developments, lag behind official publication, or recycle press releases without checking the underlying instrument. Compliance officers, in-house counsel, and founders need a reference they can stand behind — not another feed to second-guess.
AI Policy Pulse pairs automated monitoring of authoritative sources with editorial discipline. We don't aggregate headlines. We verify what entered the public record, compare what we extracted, and say clearly how each entry reached the page — the same instinct for transparency you find in the Financial Times's editorial standards, ProPublica's ethics and accountability practices, and public verification guides in the spirit of Bellingcat— adapted here for policy instruments, not front-page scoops.
What we publish
In scope
- Laws and bills with real legislative momentum
- Regulatory rules and guidance with binding or practical weight for operators
- Enforcement actions and official investigations in the public record
- Government and intergovernmental frameworks with formal status
- Court decisions that create or clarify precedent for AI-related obligations
Out of scope
- Academic papers without a regulatory or enforcement hook
- Voluntary industry pledges that are not backed by a formal instrument
- Individual company AI policies, unless elevated by statute or regulator action
- Opinion pieces and general commentary
- Press releases that are not tied to a specific, citable rule, bill, or filing
Coverage
We began with the United States (federal and state) and the European Union — Commission instruments and member-state pathways we can verify from official publication channels. We are expanding into the UK, Canada, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America as editorial capacity grows.
Even within covered regions, not every country produces steady entries — frequency follows how often governments publish in the open record, not an artificial quota. Sparse tiles on the map are usually a signal of quieter public output, not neglect.
How we verify
Every entry passes two independent reads of the source before it can publish. Neither read sees the other's work. We then compare what they drew out. When they agree on the core facts — jurisdiction, status, and what the instrument actually requires — the entry can move forward. When they disagree, an editor decides before anything goes live.
That structure is deliberately dull: it is how we reduce silent mistakes when machines summarize dense legal text. We compare structured facts, not prose opinions, before any summary is written for the site.
How each entry is labeled
- Auto-sourced — verified end-to-end by the system without an extra editorial pass. Used only when the source is an authoritative primary record (official gazettes, federal registers, parliamentary databases) and the two reads converge cleanly.
- Editorially reviewed — verified the same way, then checked by a human editor before publication. Used for borderline calls, novel regulatory developments, and anything where automated review surfaces uncertainty.
- Contributor submitted — surfaced by a practitioner through our submission form, run through the same verification path, and released only after editorial review.
Every entry links to the primary source. If a summary feels off, click through and read the original. We expect you to spot-check us. Each entry also carries a verification trail you can inspect: what we extracted, where we disagreed, and what an editor chose when a call was close.
How we score urgency
We sort developments into three levels so busy readers can triage — not to replace your own legal judgment.
- Highest urgency. Active enforcement, near-term compliance deadlines, or rules that already bite in practice. If you are responsible for running a program, this is where you act, not just read.
- Watching. Bills moving, rules with effective dates further out, regulators signalling concrete timelines worth planning against — material, but not necessarily immediate.
- Informational. Early-stage proposals, voluntary frameworks, and official signals about future direction — worth knowing, usually not yet worth reorganizing a roadmap over.
Tier assignments can change as situations develop. When they do, we record the shift and why in that entry's history so the trail stays honest over time.
Sources we don't read in English
AI policy is global. Some of the most consequential instruments arrive in French data-protection guidance, Italian enforcement summaries, Japanese strategy papers, or Brazilian authority rulings. We publish English summaries for accessibility and always link to the official original so nothing rests on translation alone.
Translated entries state the source language clearly. Where machine translation is less reliable for legal nuance, editors review before publication. If precision matters for your decision, treat our summary as orientation and use the linked primary text — especially for obligations, definitions, and dates.
What we don't claim
- We're not exhaustive. We cover what we can verify from authoritative public channels. Informal pressure, off-the-record guidance, and enforcement that has not reached the open record will not appear here until it does.
- We're not real-time. We monitor on a weekly cadence. Something that posts mid-week may not surface on the site until the next review cycle — sometimes later if it needs editorial follow-up. For breaking headlines, use a wire service; use us for verified instruments.
- We don't predict. We track what is published and defensible today. Urgency tiers describe the trajectory of an instrument as we understand it from the record — not our forecast of politics or litigation.
- We will sometimes be wrong. Verification narrows error; it does not erase it. When you find a mistake, tell us — we want to fix it in the record, not quietly patch it.
Corrections
If something is off — jurisdiction, date, status, or a summary that doesn't match the source — submit the form below with the entry URL and a short description of the issue. We investigate every report. When we correct an entry, we log it in that entry's history so you can see what changed and when.
Sources we monitor
These are the sources we actively monitor. The list grows as our coverage expands.
Showing 75 of 75 monitored sources.
There are currently no active Tier 3 sources in the watchlist.
UAE AI Office
Argentina AAIP
Austria DSB
Belgium APD/GBA
Government of Canada
Government of Ontario
ISED Canada
Privacy Commissioner of Canada
Swiss FDPIC
Cyberspace Administration of China
Stanford DigiChina
Czech ÚOOÚ
EU AI Act (official explainer)
EU Digital Strategy
EU Parliament press
EUR-Lex
European Commission
European Data Protection Board
European Parliament
BfDI (Germany)
Danish DPA
AEPD (Spain)
CNIL
Garante (Italy)
Dutch DPA
Finland Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto
Ireland DPC
Israel Privacy Protection Authority
MeitY India
NITI Aayog
Bank for International Settlements
Council of Europe
ISO Standards
OECD
OECD AI
UNESCO
Mexico INAI
Norway Datatilsynet
New Zealand Privacy Commissioner
Poland UODO
Russia Ministry of Digital Development
Sweden IMY
Singapore IMDA
UK Government
UK ICO
White House
Arizona Legislature
California Legislature
Colorado Legislature
CFPB
DHS
EEOC
FDA
Federal Register
FTC
GAO
HHS
NIST
SEC
US Commerce
US Congress
Illinois General Assembly
Massachusetts Legislature
North Carolina General Assembly
New Jersey Legislature
New York State Assembly
New York State Legislature
NYC Government
Oregon Legislature
Pennsylvania General Assembly
Texas Legislature
Utah State Government
Virginia Legislature
Washington State Legislature
South Africa Information Regulator
| Source | Jurisdiction | Trust tier |
|---|---|---|
| UAE AI Office | AE | Tier 1 |
| Argentina AAIP | AR | Tier 1 |
| Austria DSB | AT | Tier 1 |
| Belgium APD/GBA | BE | Tier 1 |
| Government of Canada | CA | Tier 1 |
| Government of Ontario | CA | Tier 1 |
| ISED Canada | CA | Tier 1 |
| Privacy Commissioner of Canada | CA | Tier 1 |
| Swiss FDPIC | CH | Tier 1 |
| Cyberspace Administration of China | CN | Tier 1 |
| Stanford DigiChina | CN | Tier 2 |
| Czech ÚOOÚ | CZ | Tier 1 |
| EU AI Act (official explainer) | EU | Tier 1 |
| EU Digital Strategy | EU | Tier 1 |
| EU Parliament press | EU | Tier 2 |
| EUR-Lex | EU | Tier 1 |
| European Commission | EU | Tier 1 |
| European Data Protection Board | EU | Tier 1 |
| European Parliament | EU | Tier 1 |
| BfDI (Germany) | EU-DE | Tier 1 |
| Danish DPA | EU-DK | Tier 1 |
| AEPD (Spain) | EU-ES | Tier 1 |
| CNIL | EU-FR | Tier 1 |
| Garante (Italy) | EU-IT | Tier 1 |
| Dutch DPA | EU-NL | Tier 1 |
| Finland Tietosuojavaltuutetun toimisto | FI | Tier 1 |
| Ireland DPC | IE | Tier 1 |
| Israel Privacy Protection Authority | IL | Tier 1 |
| MeitY India | IN | Tier 1 |
| NITI Aayog | IN | Tier 1 |
| Bank for International Settlements | INTL | Tier 1 |
| Council of Europe | INTL | Tier 1 |
| ISO Standards | INTL | Tier 1 |
| OECD | INTL | Tier 1 |
| OECD AI | INTL | Tier 1 |
| UNESCO | INTL | Tier 1 |
| Mexico INAI | MX | Tier 1 |
| Norway Datatilsynet | NO | Tier 1 |
| New Zealand Privacy Commissioner | NZ | Tier 1 |
| Poland UODO | PL | Tier 1 |
| Russia Ministry of Digital Development | RU | Tier 1 |
| Sweden IMY | SE | Tier 1 |
| Singapore IMDA | SG | Tier 2 |
| UK Government | UK | Tier 1 |
| UK ICO | UK | Tier 1 |
| White House | US | Tier 1 |
| Arizona Legislature | US-AZ | Tier 1 |
| California Legislature | US-CA | Tier 1 |
| Colorado Legislature | US-CO | Tier 1 |
| CFPB | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| DHS | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| EEOC | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| FDA | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| Federal Register | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| FTC | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| GAO | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| HHS | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| NIST | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| SEC | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| US Commerce | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| US Congress | US-FED | Tier 1 |
| Illinois General Assembly | US-IL | Tier 1 |
| Massachusetts Legislature | US-MA | Tier 1 |
| North Carolina General Assembly | US-NC | Tier 1 |
| New Jersey Legislature | US-NJ | Tier 1 |
| New York State Assembly | US-NY | Tier 1 |
| New York State Legislature | US-NY | Tier 2 |
| NYC Government | US-NY | Tier 1 |
| Oregon Legislature | US-OR | Tier 1 |
| Pennsylvania General Assembly | US-PA | Tier 1 |
| Texas Legislature | US-TX | Tier 1 |
| Utah State Government | US-UT | Tier 1 |
| Virginia Legislature | US-VA | Tier 1 |
| Washington State Legislature | US-WA | Tier 1 |
| South Africa Information Regulator | ZA | Tier 1 |
The interactive map uses Natural Earth country and US state boundaries (public domain), rendered locally — not a third-party basemap provider.